PG Organization Structure Essay examples - 824 Words

Pamp;G Case Analysis The history of Pamp;G is a vivid story of organization strategy as it goes through the entrepreneurial, collectivity, formalization, and elaboration stages. It evolves from a domestic company to multination, global, international, and finally transnational company. The organization structure keeps evolving correspondingly in its life cycle. As it becomes a globalized company, it is weighed down by the bureaucracy and hierarchy. Finding a fit organization structure and executing the transition smoothly becomes critical to its future growth. Domestic - Entrepreneurial Stage: at its inception, Pamp;G established centralized functional structure and focused on product innovation. The centralized Ramp;D structure†¦show more content†¦The weakness of the decentralized Europe structure is that it has slow innovation and response time and is very hard to build regional brand. In the end, Europe was consolidated into product division structure like US. Multinational - Formalization Stage: starting from 1987, Pamp;G expanded its business in Japan and developing markets. The increasing demand of coordination among functions and cross-country product management called for organization change. A Matrix structure of category and function first emerged in U.S., and then the Global Matrix was created and extended to the rest of world. These global functions promoted knowledge sharing and transfer, consolidated manufacturing and distribution and extracted massive saving, developed close relationship with big customers, and accelerated global product launches. Global – Elaboration Stage: by late 1990s, Pamp;G entered global stage. The customers are global and no longer limited to specific regions. The suppliers are from different countries. The manufacturing and distribution are consolidated worldwide to reduce cost. Finally, the information technology made the global standardization possible, enabling free flow of information and resource. The global matrix structure streamlined these processes and also reinforced the power of these global functions. However, on the other side, regional managers had their own responsibility of financial results. The asymmetric power structure andShow MoreRelatedProcter Gambler: Organisation1063 Words   |  5 PagesGamble: Organization 2005       1.Why did the US organizational structure shift from product grouping in the 1950s to a matrix in the 1980s? Why did the European organizational structure shift from geographic grouping in the 1950s to category management in the 1980s? 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As each product division is independent, we canRead MoreEssay Unit 6 Assignment 11591 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ Leadership by Innovation Lucretia M. Taylor MBA6006 Leading Innovation in a Global Organization 76 Highland Court West Haven, CT. 06516 Telephone: 203-507-0538 Email:ltaylor90@capellauniversity.edu Instructor: Dr. Douglas Buck Leadership by Innovation Delivering and making short-term profits signaled success for leaders. Globalization, economic uncertainty, and rapid advancing technology in the 21st century have set the stage for a new type of leadership. Today, investors are lessRead MoreForethought Behind Procter Gamble s Organization1441 Words   |  6 PagesForethought Behind Procter Gamble’s Organization November 16, 2014 Herzing University Dorothy Dilger A mission statement specifies the present direction a firm is going, while a vision statement advocates the future course in mind. 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In this case discussion, a brief overview of the company’s efforts to transform their IT department as well as specific actions and results willRea d MoreProcter Gamble s Organizational Structure1150 Words   |  5 Pages Organizational Structure Matthew Boecker XMGT/230 June 28, 2015 Jason Yager Organizational Structure Proctor Gamble is a major consumer goods manufacturing company that is a global corporation. Whereas, they manufacture products such as paper towels, diapers, laundry and dish detergents, soaps and shampoos, and cosmetics such as make-up. With such an array of different products and sheer size, from top to bottom Proctor Gamble’s organizational structure is huge. Thus, there is a multitudeRead MoreHuman Resource Structure807 Words   |  3 PagesHuman Resource structure is administrative and common to all organizations, especially to the big company like Tianyang Food, a food production company in China. HR department act as the support for the organization in the likes of law, compensation, benefit, safety and health of the employees and the organization. However, the improper management from the HR structure can put the organization in a very difficult situation. Based on the case study, an employee named Lu Yueting had poisoned theRead MoreBusiness Management : P G1721 Words   |  7 PagesOn June 5th of 2013 PG announced that company is going through some change and made decision to group its Global Business Units (GBUs) into four industry-based sectors. Task of each of these sectors will be concentrated on share of common technologies, common consumer benefits, and face common competitors. These four industry-based sectors will be focusing on strengthening of already developed market business, maintenance of developing market momentum, production of a strong innovation pipeline

Planning for Management Information System Free Essays

The biggest challenge and most critical success factor in reengineering projects are persuading the people within the organization to cooperate. When you begin to computerize a legacy system considers the advantages; reduced clerical cost, quicker processing time and improved customer service. Everyone knows that the computer capabilities alone make life a lot easier for all managers. We will write a custom essay sample on Planning for Management Information System or any similar topic only for you Order Now The advantage of time and accuracy spread over the lifespan of the information system means improved long-term vision and focus for top, middle and lower managers. A management information system (MIS) focus is on information that management needs to prepare its job. This task becomes much more difficult when the major players have a tradition of high independence, are often confrontational to management, and are irreplaceable independent contractors. CIO’s in major business organizations face exactly this situation; further complicated by the fact that the reengineering effort is crucial to the continued existence of the organization. Such discussion has driven the software industry to focus attention on software specifically designed to support the team approach essential to most service and customer oriented organizations. The importance of teamwork can not be over emphasize in achieving overall organizational goals, and the need to capture and manage an organization’s knowledge base remain crucial. This teamwork enables the organization to achieve and sustain competitive advantage in their business. In considering the framework for an information system (IS) each level operational, tactical and strategic planning requires different IS. At the operational planning system, the IS collect, validate and record transactional data relating to acquisition or disbursement of resources. The data for account receivable and payables, payrolls, inventory level, shipping data, printed invoice and cash receipts recorded as they occur. The operational-level IS characteristic are repetitive, predictable, emphasizes the past and detailed in nature just to name a few. The focus of the operational system is the daily tasks performed at the user level. The operational level manager uses this data to check every day tasks, i. e. ordering, shipping, inventory control, the essence of the business processes. The second level in the framework is the tactical system. This system provide middle-level managers with information to monitor and control operation while allocating their resources efficiently. The data is summarized, aggregated, or analyzed with a wide range of reports, i. e. , summary, exception and ah hoc reports. The tactical information system differs from operational information system in the basic purpose: operational support the execution of tasks and a tactical information system supports a manager control over those tasks under their area of supervision as well as the allocation of resources to meet the company objectives set by top management. The data input and the information produced as outputs differ from the type of data involved, tactical characteristics are periodic in nature, with unexpected findings, comparative in nature with both internal and external sources. The tactical information system purpose and the regularity of report produced within the information system are drastically different from an operational system. The third level in the framework is strategic planning, designed to provide top managers with information that assist them in making long-range planning decisions for the business. The different in strategic and tactical are not always clear, because both types of information systems may use some of the same data, you might say that the systems sometimes overlap with the difference being in the data that the system uses. Typically, top management uses strategic planning system to forecast long-range company objectives. The characteristics are ah hoc basis, unstructured format, external source, and subjectivity, summary and predictive in nature. A MIS provides information for effective planning and tactical decision making, which is the foundation of operational level data system. A tactical planning system provides middle-level management with the ability to monitor and control resources. The tactical information system does not support the execution of operational tasks, but allow managers visibility over the operation. Information systems are costly, to deploy and maintain, yet the maximization of economic value of IS in the long-run balance out over the initial set-up cost. The right software products enable teams of people to integrate their knowledge, work processes and applications to achieve improved business effectiveness. It has been suggested that the implementation of such technologies is more difficult and yields more unintended consequences than is typically acknowledged. First, how such technologies are used reflect the effects. Second, how these technologies are likely used when alternative tools co-exist, meaning predictability is difficult from technological characteristics. Third, because people use groupware with other people, one person’s choices about how to use groupware may have consequences for other group members, user satisfaction. The measurement for an effective MIS must be the users; usage and satisfaction have a strong correlation. Obvious, the effectiveness of MIS depends upon the use of the system and if the employees accept it. The information system department, managers and users together make the MIS process successful. The managers implement the MIS, their behavior and motivation play an important part in the variables for the system to be effective. Each designed MIS produce information for decision making throughout the organization. Let†s examine several case studies with the implementation of MIS as seen in three distinct companies, an insurance company, a food marketing company and a social service agency. The insurance company normal routine consisted of tons of policy paperwork generated daily to accomplish the company objectives. The company started on line systems supporting policy screening, creation and issuance in the 70†³s. An employee could key in new application information at his or her computer terminal, after the compilation of information an underwriter can evaluate the insurability of potential customers. After the approval process, the information system produces a policy data sheet. This business process makes it possible to handle inquiries from individual policyholders and sales agents seeking personal data information about policyholders. The home office linked to all locations of their sales agencies allowing sales agents to inquire on-line about policies with the capability to edit application information at their site. The home office can still update policies as well. Yes, this service provides the agencies with a competitive advantage in product marketing and customer service. The home office outsourced and purchased software that enable the sales agents to analyze alternative companies† product and service options, resulting in winning the customers† loyalty and a quicker sales. The company continues to grasp the future for innovations and anticipating their customers† needs in the future. This approach along ensures valuable information for the senior-level management to plan as well as reduce overhead cost with improved productivity and better decision-making ability. Next, let look at the food industry and view how information system improved their process. The MIS geared toward physical distribution at the operational level, where update orders and invoices sent to the distribution centers and the system updates the account receivable and associate system files. The system prints invoices at the origin and destination location, resulting in reduced cost and faster payments equal more cash flow. The food company produced numerous reports that enabled the managers to conduct on-line credit checks from their account receivable status report, and identify delinquent accounts, before shipping the merchandise to the distribution centers. The customer services personnel have immediate access to open account allowing for immediate visibility and response to customer inquiries about deliveries and shipments, similarly cash payments received automatically applied to customers† on-line account. Let us not forget to look at the marketing advantages with MIS as well. Sales analysis reports reflect the customers† history product information file; this data generates report by product line in each territory each month for middle-level managers to forecast demands for any specific product item. Normally, this begs the question about production and if the company can continue to support the demands of the customers. At this junction, the IS gives managers additional insight about demand and the need to forecast for future buys. The company established a bill-of-material file, which computerized the ingredients for each product line and created batch size for all products. This process minimized the work process and improved the manufacturing ordering process for each customer batch orders. The product specification file served as the database of reference information enabling the manager the ability to print text on all purchase orders. The text file produced a finished goods inventory, which is transferred to the branch warehouse stockroom in various locations; this information is based on sales analysis report (demand). In the finance and administration department, the updated account receivables correlates with customers’ billing and cash receipts. A monthly exception report generated from the aged balances spits out a collection letter automatically to the respective recipients at specified intervals. The MIS enabled the food marketing company to process orders more timely, manage inventories more efficiently and organize their production section. Bottom line cost savings of MIS results in more revenue and a better customer relationship and senior-level managers focusing their attention on emerging trends in the market. A social service department utilizes MIS in the public sector by providing financial assistance to the residences, i. . medical assistance, food stamps, facilitate foster home and adoption, day care, school service, family planning, housing and legal services. The MIS processes new applications and payments. The applicant applies and become eligible then the system creates an on-line record for them. The system automatically prints an identification card for the payroll master file that entitles the recipient to service for which the bill goes to the social service department. An on-line inquiry and update of the applicant record are also possible. The payroll master file sorts, generates the welfare check, and lists them on the payroll register, which generates historical report for managers. In all three case studies, the information systems support transactional processing. The user involvement in each of the project selection ensures the effectiveness of the information system and its acceptability. How do you measure utilization and performance in MIS? The term utilization is the extent that the intended users use the information system (IS) for its intended purpose. The term performance measures the improvement of the business process that supports the IS implementation. These measurements observed through business records, visual or electronic inspections and take the personal opinions and attitudes out of the decision-making loop. The multiple variables sometimes are difficult to identify, but the IS department must be impartial if the true value is realized of a successful IS project. A successful IS project can be measure best with psychometric tests of attitude, interests, and opinions such as user information satisfaction in the broadest sense. The performance measures of the business determine the effectiveness of the MIS. You can see that information technology give companies a competitive edge, once an information based service enters other company either catch up or eliminate the original innovator competitive advantage thus raising the stake for those participating in the marketplace. Today, company can link its customer to its order entry system, thus improving efficiency and improve business performance. Sure, an effective information system, if efficient reduces needless paperwork and allows the customer access to available stock information before committing to the purchase of goods and services. Let not forget about effective too, the information system provide better service to its customers, for instance, i. e. the creation of electronic travel supermarket through on-line reservation system, i. e. www. priceline. com or www. Travelocity. com, which is transforming the basis of competition within this marketplace. To compete efficiently in this world, companies must establish information partnership as an integral part of successful business processes. How to cite Planning for Management Information System, Essay examples

How is Love Described in How do I love thee by Elizabeth Barrett Browning and Remember me by Christina Rossetti Essay Example For Students

How is Love Described in How do I love thee by Elizabeth Barrett Browning and Remember me by Christina Rossetti Essay Christina Rossetti was a strong, passionate poet who put her deepest feelings of love and romance into her writing. Rossetti was born in London but her family were originally from Italy. Christina was the fourth and youngest child of Gabriele and Frances Rossetti. Both of Rossettis parents were especially poetic and enjoyed exploring the modern arts of the Victorian age. Rossetti was educated at home, in several ways this helped stimulate her poetic mind. Extraordinarily Christina started writing at an extremely young age but was first published in 1850 by The Germ. Christina wrote countless love poems in her life but yet never married. Rossetti had two marriage offers, but turned them both down due to religious differences. Although Rossetti was never married she did of course experience love. Christina spent most of her life locked in a quiet room writing and died a recluse in 1894. Elizabeth Barrett Browning was older than Rossetti and lived a completely different lifestyle. Elizabeth was brought up by her wealthy, Catholic parents who she loved dearly. She, like Rossetti, was educated at home by her mother. Sadly in 1828 Elizabeths mother died and at twenty two Browning was left grieving, depressed and distraught. Life did not go smoothly for Elizabeth from then on. After the death of her mother, her father was worried hed lose his children as well. Brownings father was excessively over protective and Elizabeth spent the majority of her young adulthood alone with a small number of friends and no love. Browning had and accident in 1821 she seriously damaged her spine. After a long time being an invalid her luck changed. Robert Browning was a well known poet and in 1845 Elizabeth met Robert for the first time. Time passed, they got to know each other and the pair began a secret relationship, without Elizabeths father knowing. Soon after they privately got married and eloped to Italy to escape Brownings father. The couple were deeply in love and when Elizabeth died Robert was left heart broken. During the two ladies lives they suffered injuries and sicknesses. Their physical problems did not stop them from finding love of good men. The experiences of love they had blossomed their poetic minds and imaginations. My essay will be comparing two controversial love poems, Remember me and How do I Love Thee. Remember me is a very unique love poem; it was written to express Rossettis love but is based around a depressing topic. The poem was written about Rossettis coming death. Although her poem is about death it is still incredibly powerful. Rossetti wrote it to send a message to her partner. The message is straightforwardly remember me. In any love poem death is a hard to topic to place in, yet Rossetti managed to write an outstanding piece of writing. Brownings poem has a contrasting theme to the poem written by Rossetti. Elizabeths poem portrays the more pleasant side of love. Throughout the poem she explains how her love is constantly growing. She must have loved her man dearly. The poem shows how overwhelmed with love she was. Brownings poem shows how true, strong love can never be broken. Remember me is a simple yet affective poem. It begins with the basic message of the whole poem, Remember me when Im gone away, by gone away she meant dead. She then says that shes going to the silent land, the silent land is fundamentally another way of saying heaven. Rossetti then explains her memories she had and how she would no longer be able to do certain things with her partner. Nor I half turning to go yet half turning stay, this means that she didnt want to leave but in the end shed have to. .u85bc1240d23ee180c4c9d9ad18e461f2 , .u85bc1240d23ee180c4c9d9ad18e461f2 .postImageUrl , .u85bc1240d23ee180c4c9d9ad18e461f2 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u85bc1240d23ee180c4c9d9ad18e461f2 , .u85bc1240d23ee180c4c9d9ad18e461f2:hover , .u85bc1240d23ee180c4c9d9ad18e461f2:visited , .u85bc1240d23ee180c4c9d9ad18e461f2:active { border:0!important; } .u85bc1240d23ee180c4c9d9ad18e461f2 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u85bc1240d23ee180c4c9d9ad18e461f2 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u85bc1240d23ee180c4c9d9ad18e461f2:active , .u85bc1240d23ee180c4c9d9ad18e461f2:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u85bc1240d23ee180c4c9d9ad18e461f2 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u85bc1240d23ee180c4c9d9ad18e461f2 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u85bc1240d23ee180c4c9d9ad18e461f2 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u85bc1240d23ee180c4c9d9ad18e461f2 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u85bc1240d23ee180c4c9d9ad18e461f2:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u85bc1240d23ee180c4c9d9ad18e461f2 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u85bc1240d23ee180c4c9d9ad18e461f2 .u85bc1240d23ee180c4c9d9ad18e461f2-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u85bc1240d23ee180c4c9d9ad18e461f2:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: How do the Poets Portray the Theme of Love in the Poems you have studied EssayIn that time it was typical of the man to control his wifes every move. This is shown when she writes the future that you planned which says she had nothing to do with planning their future. In the next two lines she explains how its too late to get help or advice she just wants him to remember her. After that she becomes dominant and commands her man by saying do not grieve; she didnt want her lover to be upset. She then tells him that if the darkness and corruption leave and her illness worsen, her behaviour will change. Shes saying sorry if her mental state deteriorates. In the last three line s she comes to a tearful conclusion. Better by far that you should forget and smile than that you should remember and be sad she knew she was going to die and she didnt want anyone to be miserable in life. How do I love thee? is a beautiful poem that could be mistaken for a very poetic list. The poem starts with How do I love thee? Let me count the ways she then goes on to answer the title question. I love thee to the depth and breadth and height there she is saying she is full of love for her husband. She truly loves her man and we know this because she says I love thee to the level of every days she obviously loves him to the ends of the earth. She then says most quiet need, by sun and candle-light in this she is saying that she loves him constantly in every second of every day. I love thee freely I love they purely these two lines show how she is free to love him and there is nothing bad in her heart. In young life she lost her mother and two brothers and she shows this when she says in my old griefs she did grieve a lot in her young life. She refers back to her family soon after with my lost saints her lost saints being her family. The final lines truly show how strong her love is. I shall but love thee better after death this sentence explains how true love can never be broken in any situation or predicament. How do I love thee is a very powerful love poem written for Elizabeths true love. All poems have different moods and these two poems have two controversial moods, which I will explain. Rossettis poem had a slightly morbid sense to it and is different to any other love poem. Although the poem has a bleak context it has an optimistic outlook on the future. Remember me is telling Rossettis lover that he should rejoice and be pleased with the passionate, sensual relationship they had together. Brownings poem is more lustful and uplifting explaining her ever growing love for her husband. Elizabeths poem is a lot more detailed about her unconditional love. Sympathy and loss are the feelings evoked in Rossettis poem. In Brownings poem feelings of desire and infatuation are evoked. Both poems are very calm and subtle in mood but yet they are controversial. Both poems use a variety of poetic devices. They both use superb emotive language and I will show where they have been used. Throughout Remember me the word remember was repeated numerous times to reinforce the basic message. A euphemism is used when it says gone away, meaning dead. Personification is used once at the beginning of the poem and once at the end. Personification always puts power into writing, doing so divinely in this poem. Some strong loaded words are used to build up a climax in the poem. The climax in this poem is very moving and doesnt make you loose interest. The sonnet structure of Remember me is very flowing and the rhyming scheme is A, B, B, A, A, B, B, A, C, D, D, E, C, E. This scheme reminds me of gentle waves lapping calmly on a sandy shore of a beach. .u7a6d090b8b38d8affc3acd2e84661a2f , .u7a6d090b8b38d8affc3acd2e84661a2f .postImageUrl , .u7a6d090b8b38d8affc3acd2e84661a2f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7a6d090b8b38d8affc3acd2e84661a2f , .u7a6d090b8b38d8affc3acd2e84661a2f:hover , .u7a6d090b8b38d8affc3acd2e84661a2f:visited , .u7a6d090b8b38d8affc3acd2e84661a2f:active { border:0!important; } .u7a6d090b8b38d8affc3acd2e84661a2f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7a6d090b8b38d8affc3acd2e84661a2f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7a6d090b8b38d8affc3acd2e84661a2f:active , .u7a6d090b8b38d8affc3acd2e84661a2f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7a6d090b8b38d8affc3acd2e84661a2f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7a6d090b8b38d8affc3acd2e84661a2f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7a6d090b8b38d8affc3acd2e84661a2f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7a6d090b8b38d8affc3acd2e84661a2f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7a6d090b8b38d8affc3acd2e84661a2f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7a6d090b8b38d8affc3acd2e84661a2f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7a6d090b8b38d8affc3acd2e84661a2f .u7a6d090b8b38d8affc3acd2e84661a2f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7a6d090b8b38d8affc3acd2e84661a2f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Poetry and Power EssayHow do I love thee is the poem title but is also a rhetorical question, although the question is answered by Browning later on in the poem. The poem uses personification to express her love in an abstract way. A capital letter twice in mid sentence is used to indicate the importance to Elizabeth. Strangely the first eight lines of the poem refer to the present where as the last six lines refer to her past. Flowing loaded words are used to highlight significant points in the poem. This sonnet structure is also fluid with two half rhymes to make it different. The rhyming scheme for this poem is A, B, B, C, A, B, B, A, D, E, D, E, D, E. This rhyming sche me reminds me of rain falling gracefully down a wide open road because of the calmness of the poem. This poem is extremely full of love and joy. In conclusion, Brownings poem is successful because it used powerful emotive language and had an advanced use of detail in it. Rossettis poem is successful because it uses death in a love poem which can be exceedingly difficult to do. Rossettis poem is very morbid but has a joyful outlook to the future. Brownings poem is very cheerful and expresses love to the maximum of levels. Both poems are very good in quality and description and both have a great use of rhetorical devices. Rossetti and Browning were fantastic writers and the world is lucky to of had them walk the planet.

Salvia Divinorum Essays - Entheogens, Neurochemistry,

Salvia Divinorum Salvia How To Smoke Salvia Divinorum by MSSAfter numerous attempts I finally came upon what I call the Secret of Smoked Salvia divinorum. I will not discuss the subjective effects except in a limited sense, but what I do wish to discuss is how one might better feel these effects. First find a comfortable position, preferably sitting down in a quiet environment. Load a water pipe with a full hit of Salvia, light and inhale as deeply, and hold as long, as possible. A water pipe is the only tool effective for me due to its ability to cool the smoke and allow for large volumes to be inhaled easily. While holding in the hit it may be advantageous to poke out the left over ash/foliage and reload. Upon exhalation take a couple deep breathes of fresh air then inhale a second hit as above. Before taking another hit you may want to empty the water pipe of the left over smoke from the previous hit by simply blowing it out since the smoke stales quickly and make the next hit more difficult to in hale and hold for a length of time. Depending on unknown factors, or insufficient inhalations, one may find it necessary to do a hit or two more. Two deep hits has always been good for me, but I have unusually large lung capacity. Those who are used to smoking are more likely to feel the effects of Salvia simply due to the fact that their lungs are much better prepared to inhale a large amount of smoke. One technique to use to bring in large volumes of smoke is to take a few deep breathes, exhale all the air in the lungs and then inhale from the water pipe. One other technique is to continue loading and smoking until you no longer have the coordination to load anymore. I've tried this last technique before and it is really great for open eye visuals. After taking the necessary hits close your eyes, lay your head back on a comfortable support, and get your arms and legs in a comfortable open position that won't require you to move after the effects have begun. When the effects begin one might have a strong desire to open ones eyes or change ones position to reestablish an equilibrium. It is important that you not do this. Lay perfectly still with eyes closed for the duration. If you desires to attempt the experiment with eyes open I highly recommend staying still as possible, having no moving objects in sight, and fixing ones eyes upon a motionless object for the duration. The initial peak last for no more than three to five minutes while residual effects may carry on for ten. With continued usage over time one becomes more adept at both noticing the effects of Salvia and at exploring the new landscape. As I continued using Salvia I reached a peak experience and now the visions are rather mundane, failing in their once spectacular glory. The three most important factors in feeling the Salvia experience are appropriate silence, lack of movement, and closed eyes. I have found that a lack of dialog, either from other participants, or from TV is of primary importan ce, but that instrumental music makes for a quite intriguing experience, especially if 4 speakers are properly placed surrounding ones head. Since silence is such an integral part of the experience I've conducted sessions with only one person experimenting at a time. The participation of others during ones Salvia experience can at times be a hindrance. If others are present when you are experimenting it is important that they be as quiet as possible, both vocally and in their physical movements (no creaking in chairs or traversing hardwood floors, heavy breathing, or, the hardest thing for an observer to hold back, laughter). I've always required of other participants/observers that they be completely still so as to cause absolutely no noise. During the experience a new landscape is opened up, one without borders, and space can appear to go on infinitely. Usually this landscape is one that can shift from one scene to the next without apparent provocation and which resembles

Introduce Yourself With Introducry Essay Sample

Introduce Yourself With Introducry Essay SampleIf you're looking for an introduction to essay sample, then the best idea is to look no further than the introductory essay. As the name implies, it's a paper that will be used as the basis for your essays. It will also be used as a supplemental reference work for other parts of the course.The purpose of the introduction to the student is to introduce himself or herself, and give enough information so that the reader can get to know the student and his or her area of study. All of the information needed to do this is in the introductory section of the paper. The introduction is one of the most important sections of the paper, because this gives the reader an idea of what type of student the writer is.If a student doesn't know where to begin with their research, they may feel lost and just want to know what key concepts they should look for in a particular type of paper. This is where the introduction to the essay comes in. The introducti on should show the reader the main goal of the assignment and what they can expect to find when they read the material. It's the most important part of the paper.Some students will find the introduction a bit boring, while others just don't like to read about themselves. If this is the case with you, try to put more emphasis on the topics that you are writing about, rather than on your own personality. To make your students like you more, be yourself.By using the introductory essay sample, you are putting together a group of three topics - a theme, a subtheme, and a conclusion. By the time the paper is completed, the student should have covered all three topics in some way or another. He or she should be able to tell you where he or she got the information and how it was used.The introduction should give the readers an idea of what type of writing they will be seeing. This will help the students understand what they will be getting into once they start reading the paper. An introduc tion should be both specific enough to help the students comprehend the topics, subtopics, and conclusions. A good introduction should help the student see where his or her own research was used and what it means to be a writer.The introductory essay sample is an excellent way to get into the mindset of a writing student. It will show the reader what type of information the writer needs to gather before beginning the writing process. It's also an introduction that will help the student to gather information in a concise and efficient manner.The introduction to the essay should contain some of the most important words to students. They should be described as 'basic information' so that they understand that they need to gather that information before they begin the writing process. This will also help the student become familiar with how the paper will be written, as well as know where the help he or she needs can be found.

Problem solving skills Training and the Workplace

Problem solving skills Training and the Workplace Introduction Effective problem solving training offered at the workplace help employees to develop problem-solving techniques. When employees develop these skills, they will operate more actively and effectively. Techniques allow employees to identify and analyze problems in the working fraternity.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Problem solving skills Training and the Workplace specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It allows them to evaluate the impact and severity of unconventional solutions to the underlying problem with the stakeholders, clients, and allies. The employees, upon training, will know how to utilize the available possessions to perform tasks properly. They will also learn to achieve organizational goals by solving problems as a team and not as individuals. Training programs include preparing employees for organization problems, and vast business orientation. Objective finding Objective finding is the segment of identifying goals, challenges, and wishes upon which a supervisor or manger wants to work upon. Specialized proficiency training programs are created and proposed to help employees adopt problem solving ideas and methods. The employees should be coached and presented with materials that will help them learn how to identify a predicament. In an organization, the supervisor divides the employees into groups and allocates pertinent tasks for them to tackle. The employees will try to solve the situations such as ineffective communication between management and stakeholders, client issues, and vendor-manager relations. Profound training skills will help employees to identify some possible causes of the ongoing state of affairs. The training program will help employees to set aside and segregate the facts. When they find the cause of the problem, they will be able to know the reasons and therefore, will come up with a strategy on how to avoid future occurrences. Fact-fin ding Fact- finding is where relevant data is gathered. The situation and background should be established. This segment also incorporates feelings, data, questions, and figures. After putting down all the appropriate information about a setback, the employees or in this case participants will have the facts required to state solutions required to curb the situation. Training seminars help employees to learn more about their experienced members. The training programs motivate employees and help them learn innovative and creative techniques required to solve internal setbacks. The employees put down the setback resolution methods, and the merits and demerits linked with the techniques. Problem finding The actual problem to be focused on should be clarified and established. Problem solving techniques supervisor instructs the employees to evaluate alternatives appropriately. When the employees learn to propagate decisions profoundly, they will handle tasks in an effective way. They shou ld analyze and review case studies, consult and dialogue with business experts, and participate in healthy business oriented workshops and competitions in order to evaluate the alternatives effectively.Advertising Looking for critical writing on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Idea finding and solution implementation Possible for solving the problem should be established. The solution should be carefully selected to know how to strengthen them. Employees ought to know how to determine the impact before implementing a solution. The employees should recall previous problem solution strategies for them to be able to handle the present situations successfully. At the training seminars, employees are taught how to perfect their capabilities to remember facts by partitioning data into groups. For them to be able to do this, they should adopt and use appropriate methods to make reminiscence and visualizing the su rrounding to recollect and categorize information. The employees also establish the importance of evaluating the triumphant alternatives. This will help in handling situations in the future by applying the same problem solving technique. Acceptance fining and what I learnt From the training program, I learnt that employees would know how to solve problems in the workplace as a team. The training program helps them to enhance their communication between each other and the management. I also learn that the recognition and support ceremony help employees to know their strengths and importance to the organization. Conclusion Every organization should ensure that their employees acquire the relevant problem solving technique. This will help maximize production and improve customer-management relations thus achieving goals of the organization.

Research Quality, Depth, and Credit

Research Quality, Depth, and Credit Quality The Newbery-winning  Indian Captive: The Story of Mary Jemison   The librarians at Patterson Library in Westfield, New York, took my ten-year-old quest seriously and gave me access to the closed-off balcony with its stacks of dusty archived books. I spent weeks filling hundreds of three While I dropped the project, I had unconsciously absorbed the difference in primary, secondary, and tertiary sources. Those accounts written When using a written source, the primary is the original document. If you find something quoted in a resource, that resource should be saying where it came from – follow that back to the original document. If there’s no attribution, I’ve found the quickest way to find an original source is to search the person or quote + searchable manuscripts. There are usually multiple hits. Look for websites from governments, libraries, universities, or other solid sources. Some examples:   Ã‚     Gutenberg Project  over 58,000 free eBooks, including Victor Hugo’s memoirs.   Ã‚     The Library of Congress Manuscript Reading Room  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ digital images or searchable text.   Ã‚     The British Library’s digitized collections.   Ã‚     Cambridge Digital Library   Ã‚     This page at Harvard Library  also tells you how to do more detailed research with them. Depth At Amazon’s  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Look Inside† for Lenski’s book, you can read the foreword, in which she describes how she researched the story and adapted it for fiction. She researched Jemison’s entire life and the Iroquois (of whom the Seneca are a part) in depth. She talks about the fact it was a transitional time for the Iroquois and how she tried to address that. Her illustrations are modeled after traditional Seneca artwork. It is clear she knew as much as possible about Mary Jemison and the world in which she lived. However, while Lenski’s writing was undoubtedly informed Credit Lenski mentions various specific resources throughout the foreword and ends with two paragraphs of thanks. As you do your research, keep track of key source information you’ll need for citations and bibliographies. The online writing lab at Purdue can help you give credit professionally if you’re writing nonfiction. If you’re writing fiction, share your sources with the reader and say thank you.